According to the MHRA-approved Summary of Product Characteristics, the most frequently reported side effects include nausea (affecting approximately 40% of patients), vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, dyspepsia (indigestion), and abdominal pain
Physiology of the DPP4 enzyme in glucose metabolism Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) is a multifunctional enzyme expressed on the surface of a variety of cell types, including immune, epithelial, and endothelial cells
doi:10.1210/en.2004-1044 Sagazio A, Xiao X, Wang Z, Martari M, Salvatori R
While they may help with binge eating disorder, they could pose risks for those with restrictive eating disorders
Discovered in 2015 by researchers at the University of Southern California, this peptide is composed of just 16 amino acids and is encoded directly within the mitochondrial genome rather than nuclear DNA