Since B12 is found primarily in animal products, including meat, fish, dairy, and eggs, a substantial reduction in food intake can reduce B12 consumption below optimal levels, particularly for patients who were already borderline deficient before starting treatment or whose diets lean toward plant-based foods
It's important to note that some GLP-1 products are supplied as multi-dose pens (Ozempic, Victoza, Saxenda, Byetta) while others are single-use devices (Wegovy, Trulicity, Bydureon), which affects their storage requirements after opening
Moreover, what is clinically noteworthy, is that GLP-1RA treatment can reduce intimal hyperplasia after stent implantation by modulating the above pathway [142]
Include: Arugula, dandelion greens Kale, mustard greens Wild bitter gourd (bitter melon) Herbs and spices
When GLP-1 receptors are activated, they influence the balance between two macrophage pathways, promoting the M2 anti-inflammatory type [84,86]