In the SPLENDID cohort, bariatric surgery was associated with a 32% lower incidence of obesity-related cancers and nearly 50% reduction in cancer-specific mortality over a 10-year follow-up [93]
Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a molecular metabolite derived from the gut flora, has recently emerged as a candidate risk factor for many chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and MAFLD
By delivering anti-inflammatory nutrients intravenously, it bypasses the digestive system for more complete absorption potentially helping to reduce metabolic waste accumulation and support muscle relaxation
But keep in mind, the optimal dose of ACV for various health benefits has not been established, and most human studies have not exceeded two tablespoons per day
Despite the above, mutations lost in regions of acquired LOH possessed other properties that might suggest enhanced neo-antigenicity