ALS is mostly diagnosed based on clinical signs, using the revised El Escorial criteria, which require signs of both upper motor neuron (e.g., spasticity, brisk reflexes) and lower motor neuron damage (e.g., muscle wasting, twitching) in multiple body regions (Brotman et al., 2025)
Emerging trends and hot topics in the application of multi-omics in drug discovery: a bibliometric and visualized study
Constipation and some underlying queasiness are common when you first start the medication, and each time you go up in dosing
It highlights the necessity for a holistic view of patient care, one that balances the benefits of groundbreaking medications with the imperative to address their side effects
Iron, copper, zinc, and manganese are cofactors for the antioxidant enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase, as shown below