Vitamin B12 deficiency depends a lot on your diet and is common in vegans/vegetarians, elderly people, and people who are taking medication for stomach acid issues
however the catalytic site and core structure are virtually identical between the two chains (Supplementary Fig
Integrating these neuroprotective treatments into standard care protocols could reduce the frequency of interventions, such as surgeries or advanced physical therapy, thus improving the efficacy and efficiency of patient care in clinical settings
With meals: You can take it on an empty stomach, so long as it doesnt lead to GI discomfort
However, both treatments share the same goal: helping patients avoid surgery, reduce dependency on medications, and regain an active, pain-free lifestyle