A 2003 study by Staresinic, Sebecic, Patrlj, and colleagues in Journal of Orthopaedic Research used a rat Achilles tendon transection model with BPC-157 administered intraperitoneally once daily at 10 g/kg, 10 ng/kg, or 10 pg/kg and reported improved load-to-failure, Young's modulus of elasticity, and Achilles functional index scores, reduced tendon defect size by day 14, and increased tendocyte outgrowth in vitro with specific numerical effect sizes and p-values not reported in the abstract
Copper peptides (GHK-Cu) are the main example
Studies have shown that adequate glutathione levels are essential for maintaining a robust immune system and defending against infections and diseases
Benefits Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) What it is A form of vitamin B3 that plays an important role in cellular energy production and skin health
Lorea BM, Kirjavainen PV, Hekmat S, Reid G (2007) Anti-inflammatory effects of probiotic yogurt in inflammatory bowel disease patients