Clin Exp.Immunol
Skin Sensitivity or Rash Some patients notice irritation, redness, or a mild rash around the injection site
Rare allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported
upregulation of antioxidant enzymes like catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR) glutathione peroxidase (GPx), heme oxygenase, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and other protective proteins ( In addition to the above biological functions, carnitine also plays an important role in anti-apoptosis and protection of mitochondrial biogenesis and integrity, which are beyond the scope of this study ( Application in Diseases Carnitine, a natural compound closely related to the above-mentioned functions, has recently been found to alter the underlying disease pathology with fewer side effects ( Role of Carnitine in the Pathogenesis of NAFLD and Associated Diseases Carnitine and Multiple Hit Hypothesis in the Pathogenesis of NAFLD The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing at a tremendous rate, currently affecting about 24% of the world's population

Kameyama Y et al (2007) Characterization of mitochondrial replication and transcription control during rat early development in vivo and in vitro