Maintain mitochondria, the cells energy producer (ATP) and protector against damage from oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species and inflammatory proteins like cytokines.16 Acts as a cofactor for liver enzymes that metabolize and excrete xenobiotics, including drugs and heavy metals.17 Eliminates toxic substances like reactive oxygen species (ROS), free radicals, peroxides, and heavy metals.17 18 Maintain adequate levels of exogenous antioxidants vitamins C and E20,21,22 Supports DNA, protein, and cellular repair, aids immune and nerve function, transports amino acids, and promotes cell health and longevity.23 Regulates glutamate and GABA levels in the brain
Vitamin B12 injections rarely cause digestive issues
Arundel, and L
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1267765 Received 27 July 2023 Accepted 09 October 2023 Published 13 November 2023 Volume 14 - 2023 Edited by Xinwang Yang, Kunming Medical University, China Reviewed by Yipeng Wang, Soochow University, China Lin Wei, Anhui Medical University, China Updates Copyright 2023 He, Wang and Qu
In scientific literature, it is discussed in connection with experimental models that explore pathways related to skin structure, keratin activity, and scalpassociated biochemical processes
