The active ingredients include B vitamins (thiamine, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, riboflavin, vitamin B12, and biotin), fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D3, E, and C), minerals (iodine, potassium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, selenium, vanadium, and copper), plus inositol, choline, and folate
Huang et al., 2022)
and polyubiquitination, in which the C-terminal glycine of a ubiquitin chain formed by several ubiquitin molecules binds specifically to a mono-ubiquitinated substrate[7]
HBsAg, a lipoprotein that forms part of the protective coating of the virus particle, is a marker for disease progression
Xanthine is a purine base that is found in the body as a product of purine degradation