Bioavailability differences between delivery methods are significant, with injectable applications achieving tissue concentrations 10-20 times higher than topical applications
In general, natural metabolic pathways in host bacteria cannot meet practical demands, therefore, one major application of engineering is to upregulate, downregulate or delete relative genes to redirect the metabolic pathway, achieving incremental production of goal products and minimizing by-products
Theyve changed the way millions of Americans eat by changing their relationship with food, essentially forcing them to eat more healthfully, and as a result, helping them to lose weight and keep it off
A special shoutout to Sofia Alonso Bauer for bringing me into this role and helping me grow as a leader, and to Justin Pingree, my former manager, for continuing to guide me even beyond his team
Missing doses create gaps in receptor activation, triggering hunger spikes and undermining the steady appetite suppression that makes weight loss sustainable