Psychological adaptation becomes as important as biological response during this sustained phase
The protective effects of Pycnogenol on DNA, protein or lipid oxidation as well as its effects on blood antioxidant capacity were validated in several RDP studies on cardiovascular health, on cognitive function in older and young people, on menopause and on sports ( , like the reduction of inflammation mediators was shown in RDP trials on joint health as well as on respiratory health ( s favorable impact on blood circulation was demonstrated in multiple ways, like the improvement of endothelial function or microcirculation in clinical RDP trials on cardiovascular health, chronic venous insufficiency, on skin and hair health, eye health and menopause ( on the extracellular matrix, observed in RDP studies ( s positive effects on its largely diversified areas of application
To view a copy of this licence, visit About this article Cite this article Weiss, A., Flowers, A., Eisenberg, S.D
Status Not FDA-approved as of June 2026
Ashraf T, Jiang W, Hoque MT, Henderson J, Wu C, Bendayan R
