Verapamil As a calcium channel blocker used in the treatment of hypertension, verapamil plays an anti-fibrotic role by blocking the transportation of calcium into fibroblasts, inhibiting the transfer of proline into the matrix and stimulating the phenotype transformation of fibroblasts to produce collagenase (Levine et al., 2002
NAD+ (the oxidised form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is one of the main puzzle pieces in the majority of our biological processes that control ageing, energy levels, our circadian rhythm and cognitive function
however, in the case of performance athletes, there is cardiac remodeling with left ventricular dilatation and reduced ejection fraction, known as athletic heart syndrome
Dietary fibers, including oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, address gut dysbiosis and inhibit TGF-1/Smad, TLR4/NF-B, and Bcl-2/Bax-Caspase-3 pathways
Overdosing can cause unwanted side effects