All participants had a diagnosis of ASD established with DSM-IV-TR or DSM-5 and validated with ADOS-2 and/or ADI-R, while individuals with neurological or psychiatric comorbidities, recent probiotic or oxytocin use, or unstable medications were excluded
Studies investigating NAD+ support are promising, suggesting potential benefit for those with debilitating neurological disease states or metabolic issues
When paired with diet, exercise, and other medications, GLP-1 treatment can help improve glycaemic control and long-term outcomes - and often leads to noticeable weight loss results 1,2
This microneedle technology has effectively addressed the challenges in designing a triple-vessel liver chip with a dual-blood donor structure, providing a blueprint for the future construction of more sophisticated liver models [183]
For detailed mechanisms, see our guide: How Does Retatrutide Work