& Balboula, A
Model 4 was adjusted for variables in model 3, as well as for the average daily dosage of metformin and sulfonylureas after the cohort entry, and other retinal disorders
Dietary considerations may play a supportive role, although these are not proven to prevent gallstones in GLP-1 users: Maintain regular meal patterns rather than severely restricting calories, which helps stimulate regular gallbladder contraction Include moderate amounts of healthy fats in the diet (such as olive oil, nuts, and oily fish) to promote gallbladder emptying Ensure adequate hydration to support bile flow Avoid very low-calorie diets unless under specialist supervision For individuals at particularly high risksuch as those with a history of gallstones, rapid weight loss, or multiple risk factorssome specialists may consider ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) prophylaxis
B Treatment Goals 10.3 For patients with diabetes and hypertension, blood pressure targets should be individualized through a shared decision-making process that addresses CV risk, potential adverse effects of antihypertensive medications, and patient preferences
Standard BPC-157 dosing is a starting point, not a protocol
