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Chronic Toxicity Chronic toxicity is the adverse health effects from repeated exposures to a substance over a long time period (months or years) and often this is at low levels, such as hand spraying a pesticide at 1% concentration repeatedly each month for a year or years without appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)

also spent time at the Salk Institute for Biological Sciences where she investigated the role of insulin signaling in protein misfolding, a common characteristic of neurodegenerative disease

(2011) 301:G896904

J Mol Med (Berl) 2008;86:531540

doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.3.539 Lee JE, Jacques PF, Dougherty L, et al