The transition from episodic to chronic migraine involves changes in nociceptive thresholds and central sensitization, driven by factors such as high frequency of migraine attacks, overuse of acute medications, obesity, stress, female sex, psychiatric conditions, and low socioeconomic status (34)
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Medial Collateral Ligament Healing Cerovecki et al
Asbaghi, O., Ghanbari, N., Shekari, M., Reiner, ., Amirani, E., Hallajzadeh, J., Mirsafaei, L., & Asemi, Z
An imbalance between cellular oxidative and antioxidant systems, along with accumulation of oxidative damage and downregulation of Bcl2, can reduce the anti-apoptotic capacity of melanocytes, ultimately leading to hair greying [162]