Resources Cleveland Clinic Urine (January 14, 2025) Urine Changes (Last reviewed: September 28, 2023) What the Color of Your Pee Says About You (November 8, 2021) Mayo Clinic Porphyria (April 5, 2023) Urine Color (January 10, 2023) Symptoms & Causes: Diagnosis and Treatment: MedlinePlus Cystoscopy (Reviewed: May 17, 2024) Cytology exam of urine (Reviewed: July 1, 2023) Urine abnormal color (Reviewed: July 1, 2023) Urine culture (Reviewed: October 9, 2024) National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Hematuria (Blood in the Urine) (Reviewed: October 2022) Urology Care Foundation The Meaning Behind the Color of Urine (August 22, 2018) VeryWellHealth Burch, Kelly Why is My Pee Green
Over the past few decades, researchers have identified an age-independent population-level decline in testosterone concentrations, generally attributed to changes in diet and lifestyle
Injections of micronutrient B12 at larger doses may be necessary for older persons to keep their vitamin levels appropriate
"Diagnosis, Treatment and Long-Term Management of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Adults: A Delphi Expert Consensus"
B9 (folic acid): This vitamin helps the body produce new cells and prevents cell mutations that can lead to cancer