Patients report symptoms such as severe and prolonged vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, and malnutrition
[cited 5/1/23)]
Additionally, mast cells directly respond to gliadin fragments (part of the gluten protein) and release proinflammatory mediators.[ref] Related article: Celiac Genes Ehlers-Danlos, Hypermobility, and Mast Cell Activation: As mentioned above, mature mast cells are found in tissues and congregate in the connective tissue around lymphatic vessels, blood vessels, nerves, and skin
Natural sources include red meat, fish, poultry, and dairy
They collaborated with researchers in Zurich who were studying mouse models that had the PAM gene knocked out