Across all GLP-1 RAs studied, 6.6% of patients switched to a different drug at least once in a subsequent month during JanuaryJuly 2025
the frequency of intrathyroidal follicular helper T cells varies with the progression of Graves disease and Hashimotos thyroiditis
Although no GLP-1 therapy is currently approved for Parkinsons disease treatment, several studies are shaping important conversations about future therapeutic strategies
The pathogenesis of this complex disease is not known but may be related to disturbances in Gln metabolism
Consequently, scientific research has increasingly emphasized the crucial role of a balanced diet in maintaining human health ( However, reported benefits are not uniform across all trials or populations, and effect sizes are often modest, highly strain-specific, and influenced by background diet and host factors, which complicates broad generalization of these findings ( The gut microbiota, the intricate assembly of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, assumes a critical role in essential physiological functions, including intestinal development, energy regulation, nutrient absorption, and immune modulation ( This review is expected to clarify the mechanisms underlying the beneficial and nutritional functions of probiotics and to guide the development of sophisticated, next-generation probiotic (NGPs) formulations