It has been studied for roles in actin binding, cell movement, angiogenesis, inflammation modulation, and wound healing
Chronic inflammation problems: In cartilage particularly, sustained inflammation drives disease progression
Other possible allergic reactions include hives, itching, red eyes, and swelling
community sources report joint-related protocols Lung health -- mouse models demonstrated protection against fibrosis and emphysema, driving community interest Anti-aging / longevity -- the gene-expression data showing modulation of 4,000+ genes has generated significant community interest in systemic anti-aging protocols Common audience: users pursuing systemic effects beyond what topical delivery can achieve, who accept the lower evidence threshold of animal data and community reports
Subcutaneous administration, where the injection is given just under the skin, is another option