Bandopadhyay R, Mishra N, Rana R, Kaur G, Ghoneim MM, Alshehri S, Mustafa G, Ahmad J, Alhakamy NA, Mishra A (2022) Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies for Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinsons Disease: A Perspective Through Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2018.01.003 63 KimJSuhYHChangKA
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Depletion of beneficial taxa such as Odoribacter (Bacteroidetes) and Lachno Clostridium (Firmicutes), along with increased abundance of pro-inflammatory taxa including Ileibacterium and Olsenella , was associated with reduced SCFA gene expression, downregulation of tight junction proteins (occludin and claudin-1), and microglial activation in the amygdala and arcuate nucleus, indicating gut barrier disruption and neuroinflammation that coincided with anxiety-like behavior
These effects are a direct consequence of the drug's mechanism of action, particularly its effect on slowing gastric emptying