glutathione and vaccines Enhancing Tuberculosis Vaccine Immune Responses with – Arbor Assays Glutathione IM Shots: Advanced Antioxidant

Abumrad NA, Goldberg IJ

Rajib: Gut

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doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 Received 30 March 2025 Revised 13 November 2025 Accepted 14 November 2025 Published 19 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Bernd Rosenkranz, Fundisa African Academy of Medicines Development, South Africa Reviewed by Kacper Nijakowski, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland Miriam Njoki Karinja, Science for Africa Foundation, Kenya Updates Copyright 2025 Mazur, Ndokaj, Salerno, Vallone, Ardan, Bietolini, Carrouel, Wilk, Sarig, Ottolenghi and Bourgeois

One of the primary culprits behind pernicious anaemia is the lack of intrinsic factor, a substance made by the stomach that enables the body to absorb vitamin B12 from food