coughing after quitting chewing tobacco Quit Smoking: 10 Practical Steps Without Gum Side Effects How to Help Lungs Recover

Ethics statement The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Institute Ethics Committee (IEC), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, India

Tobacco addiction affects health in the following ways: Immediate Effects : Immediate effects of tobacco addiction include instant increase in blood pressure and heart rate , which spike significantly within minutes of inhaling smoke, as studied by Tobacco Free Kids 2009 titled Smokings Immediate Effects On The Body. For instance, smoking causes increased blood pressure and heart rate, which rise significantly within minutes of smoking, according to an article by Medical News Today 2022 titled Can smoking cause high blood pressure? This increase in heart rate leads to a heightened risk of heart problems over time

Supplementary Figure 3 Relative abundance of bacterial phyla and genera in healthy and OSCC oral microbiome

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Hodge, S