does vaping cause more anxiety than cigarettes puts health at risk. Nicotine in e-cigarettes is highly addictive and especially harmful for youth. Image Description: FDA advertisement warning about the risks of vaping, including nicotine addiction and exposure to Vapes vs Cigarettes: An Honest

While a consensus has emerged among public health authorities that e-cigarettes and other cigarette alternatives are less harmful than conventional smoking for individual smokers, their long-term health consequences are still unknown, as is their impact on the population at large

COPD patients, who typically have a significant history of smoking, are at increased risk for severe COVID-19 (Zhao et al., 2020)

In a study on chronic e-cigarette-exposed murine model, the effects of PG, VG, and nicotine in pulmonary pathology were analyzed [53]

Quantifying changes in total and pyrogenic carbon stocks across fire severity gradients using active wildfire incidents

Another research report states that nicotine pouch users have a smoking cessation rate of 41%