economy about $100 billion per year, including direct medical costs and the indirect cost of lost productivity from employee sick time due to smoking-related illness
Manufacturer or industry announcements Relevant public information and documentation What it may mean for you Product impact Timing and availability Editorial review for accuracy and context Updates when new information becomes available Supporting Sources Sources used to support this resource are included for transparency and documentation
The narrow base and declining consumption trend make cigarette excise taxes volatile sources of revenue, and those revenues are often directed to spending entirely unrelated to smoking
Artist's Description American actor Marlon Brando (1924 - 2004) laughs while wearing body padding for his role as French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte in the film, 'Desiree,' directed by Henry Koster, 1954
The results suggested that the pooled ORs was 2.01 (95% CI: 1.552.60), the heterogeneity I 2 was 97.29%, and the prediction interval was 0.82 to 4.88 (Supplementary Figure S2A)
