Pipe smokers should not go overboard
Celebrate them for making the attempt to quit
Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Smoking during pregnancy causes increased risks of orofacial clefts, premature rupture of membranes, placenta previa, placental abruption, ectopic pregnancy, fetal growth restriction and low birth weight, stillbirth, preterm delivery and shortened gestation, neonatal death, sudden infant death syndrome and reduction of lung function in infants
Interestingly, significantly higher abundance of Bacteroidetes and Fusobacteria in healthy smokeless tobacco consumers compared to non-consumers confirmed that the change in healthy oral microbiome due to smokeless tobacco consumption is comparable to inflammation-associated microbiome
Noticeably absent, or at least relegated to faint background chatter, are many of the more typical Virginia notes: when it speaks of grass, its more lemongrass than fresh cut hay, and the leathery notes are equally subdued, more leather-bound book than fresh-oiled saddle