Available online at: Summary Keywords cytochrome P450, drug-drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, antibiotics, nicotine, smoking cessation Citation Bellanca CM, Polosa SP, Augello E, Di Benedetto G, Burgaletto C, Cantone AF, Gaudio G, Nunnari G, Campagna D, Nailes JM, Shahbaz H, Tanuwihardja RK, Mohan A, Ceccarelli M, Bernardini R, Marino A and Cantarella G (2025) A scoping review about smoking, smoking cessation and their effects on anti-tuberculosis agents: insights into drug metabolisms, safety, and effectiveness
Nicotine Replacement Therapy ( NRT ): A form of treatment for nicotine addiction that involves the use of products that deliver nicotine to the body, such as nicotine gum, patches, lozenges, inhalers, or nasal sprays, to help reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings
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(5) Therapy/Audiology/Speech Language Pathology We received multiple requests to add the Therapy services described by CPT codes 97110, 97112, 97116, 97161 through 97164, 97530 and 97535, 97165 through 97168, and Audiology and Speech Language Pathology services CPT codes 92507, 92508, 92521 through 92524, 92526, 92607 through 92610, 96105 92626, 92627, 96125, 97129, 97130, 92607 through 92609 92550 through 92557, 92563, 92565 92567, 92568, 92570, 92587, 92588, 92601 through 92604, 92625 through 92627, and 92651 and 92652 to the Medicare Telehealth Services List on a permanent basis stating that continuing Telehealth flexibilities for these services could lead to reduced health care expenditures, increased patient access, and improved management of chronic disease and quality of life

To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to show the immediate impact of smoking reduction and cessation on lowering lung cancer risk in patients with COPD with a smoking history of less than 30 pack-years