The first federal excise tax increase since 1951 occurred in 1983
Its effective dissolution, moreover, coincided with a fundamental shift in Italys smoking culture and passage of the so-called Sirchia law, which went into effect in 2005 and implemented the broadest series of public smoking restrictions in Italy
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Ryohei Sugata, JTI general manager, attributed this development to a range of issues such as the aging of Japanese society, growing awareness about the health risks associated with smoking, the tightening of smoking-related regulations, and tax hikes. Meanwhile, PM cited Tobacco Institute of Japan (TIOJ) IMS data, which stated a total market share for the company of 25.93% in 2014, down 0.73 percentage points from 26.66% in 2013