Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:1029610301 Bringloe DH, Gultyaev AP, Pelpel M, Pleij CW, Coutts RH (1998) The nucleotide sequence of satellite tobacco necrosis virus strain C and helper-assisted replication of wild-type and mutant clones of the virus
The results from a 2018 animal study suggest nicotine from e-cigarette vapor: damages DNA limits DNA repair enhances cell mutation However, one major limitation of this study is that the animals were exposed to a dose much higher than that of typical vape use in humans
1 2 The most dangerous man in America : Rush Limbaugh's assault on reason , Blackstone Audio, Inc, ISBN 978-1-4417-7930-4, OCLC 708594171 "Regarding the Torture of Others"
Resources to help you quit Quitting smoking or vaping can be hard, and you dont have to do it alone
One report in 1986 estimated that ships and drilling rigs were dumping hundreds of thousands of tons of plastic debris into the worlds oceans each year, the U.S