More importantly, CS exposure significantly affects hippocampal microglia volume, impairing working memory maintenance
Results from preclinical and single-exposure clinical studies imply negative impacts of ENDS usage on myocardial structure, function, and electrophysiology, all related to cardiovascular disease development [101,102,103]
At one point smoking was fashionable but we are worried that younger people will try and emulate the stars," he told the Daily Mail
On the one hand, the brain is particularly susceptible to oxidative damage due to its high oxygen consumption, high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and relatively high content of redox transition metal ions
Because vaping is so new, medical researchers havent studied its long-term effects