[9] The World Health Organization estimates that, annually, more than 7 million people die from tobacco-related causes, including 1 } : CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2026 (link) Endocrine
E-cigarettes include complex components, like lithium-ion batteries and liquid nicotine, making incidents such as vape battery explosions unique compared to injuries from conventional tobacco products
For the FDAs purposes, if a tobacco product meets the legal definition of a cigarette but the tobacco is not heated to a temperature high enough to cause combustion, the product would be currently categorized as a non-combusted cigarette and regulated as a cigarette
With these assumptions in mind, Equation 2 becomes Cons it = Smoke it * f(Trend t ) where f(Trend t ) represents the above-described linear function of smoking intensity and under-reporting
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