Chemical formula, skeletal formula, and 3D ball-and-stick model of nicotine, white background Captions are provided by our contributors
While vaping eliminates many harmful substances associated with smoking, it does not mean it is completely risk-free
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1427752 Received 04 May 2024 Accepted 15 July 2024 Published 29 July 2024 Volume 12 - 2024 Edited by Julia Dickson-Gomez, Medical College of Wisconsin, United States Reviewed by Silvia Fustinoni, University of Milan, Italy Yeongkwon Son, Desert Research Institute (DRI), United States Updates Copyright 2024 Izquierdo-Condoy, Naranjo-Lara, Morales-Lapo, Hidalgo, Tello-De-la-Torre, Vsconez-Gonzles, Salazar-Santoliva, Loaiza-Guevara, Rincn Hernndez, Becerra, Gonzlez, Lpez-Corts and Ortiz-Prado
But opinions are split on what the implications of those rules, and international trade laws, are in the case of cigarette packages
A rate ratio of RR = 2 has been commonly equated by some with an attributable fraction in the exposed (AF E ), corresponding to probability of causation) of 0.5 (50%)
