Note, traditional tobacco snus remains prohibited
These traumatic head injury brain tumors sinusitis migraine upper respiratory infection Parkinsons disease hypothyroidism schizophrenia aging certain medications seizures To diagnose the cause of phantosmia, a doctor may: obtain a persons medical history and perform a physical examination ask questions about the onset and frequency of symptoms and anything that may trigger the phantom smells ask about potential contributing causes, such as head injuries, allergies, working conditions, and the persons history of alcohol and drug use request specific tests to rule out possible causes perform a nasal endoscopy, which involves inserting a small camera or magnifying lens attached to a thin tube into the nose order a CT or MRI scan to provide images of the brain and olfactory region The treatment of phantosmia will depend on the underlying cause of the condition

There was no similar outbreak in the UK and the chemicals of concern are banned in the UK. According to the OHID Nicotine Vaping in England: Evidence Update, there were lessons to be learnt from the mislabeled US EVALI (electronic cigarette or vape associated lung injury) outbreak and that communications about EVALI should clearly separate vaping these illicit substances from nicotine vaping. The Cancer Research UK confirmed that there have been no confirmed cases of popcorn lung reported in people who use e-cigarettes and that vapes dont cause the lung injury
Socioeconomic factors such as lower income and education levels were associated with higher usage rates ( p = 0.001 and p = 0.030, respectively)
It is one of the only employee-driven workplace-giving programs that are publicly reported among U.S