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Environmental tobacco smoke and canine urinary cotinine level
Stay Active : Regular exercise can improve lung function and reduce the urge to smoke
Eat Fiber Rich Foods: According to the John Hopkins School of Medicine fiber rich foods like apple, whole grains, and pears improve digestion
I., McNeel, T
Types of Samples Cotinine can be measured in several biological specimens: Testing Methods Immunoassays (ELISA, rapid tests) Quick, inexpensive Can be qualitative (yes/no) or semi-quantitative Common in clinical and workplace screening Chromatography-based methods (GC-MS, LC-MS/MS) More accurate and quantitative Can distinguish nicotine from cotinine and other metabolites Used in research or forensic settings Interpretation of Results Cutoff values vary by lab and context
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